Table 2 Surgical information
Parameters | Total | With hemopericardium | Without hemopericardium | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 132 | n = 58 | n = 74 | ||
Femoral artery cannulation (n,%) | 124, 93.9 | 57, 98.2 | 67, 90.5 | 0.065 |
Axillary artery cannulation (n,%) | 109, 82.6 | 44, 75.9 | 65, 87.8 | 0.072 |
Aortic repair procedures | ||||
Isolated AsAo replacement (n,%) | 93, 70.5 | 38, 65.5 | 55, 74.3 | 0.271 |
Root replacement (n,%) | 8, 6.1 | 4, 6.9 | 4, 5.4 | 0.722 |
Arch replacement (n,%) | 32, 24.2 | 16, 27.6 | 16, 21.6 | 0.427 |
Partial arch (n,%) | 23, 17.4 | 13, 22.4 | 10, 13.5 | 0.181 |
Total arch (n,%) | 9, 6.8 | 3, 5.2 | 6, 8.1 | 0.507 |
Frozen elephant trunk (n,%) | 6, 4.5 | 1, 1.7 | 5, 6.8 | 0.168 |
Resection of entry teara (n,%) | 43, 32.6 | 17, 29.3 | 26, 35.1 | 0.479 |
Cardiopulmonary bypass time (min) | 244.9 ± 63.2 | 244.6 ± 61.4 | 245.1 ± 69.2 | 0.196 |
Aortic clamping time (min) | 161.1 ± 49.1 | 163.0 ± 48.1 | 159.6 ± 50.2 | 0.698 |
Circulatory arrest time (min) | 49.7 ± 23.7 | 50.8 ± 24.9 | 48.9 ± 22.8 | 0.638 |
HTK cardioplegic solution (n,%) | 91, 68.9 | 45, 77.6 | 46, 62.2 | 0.057 |
Hypothermia temperature (°C) | 20.5 ± 2.5 | 21.0 ± 2.6 | 20.1 ± 2.4 | 0.063 |
Antegrade cerebral perfusion (n,%) | 110, 83.3 | 46, 79.3 | 64, 86.5 | 0.272 |
Retrograde cerebral perfusion (n,%) | 22, 16.7 | 12, 20.7 | 10, 13.5 | 0.272 |
Delayed sternal closure (n,%) | 21, 15.9 | 14, 24.1 | 7, 9.5 | 0.022 |
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n,%) | 7, 5.3 | 4, 6.9 | 3, 4.1 | 0.470 |