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Table 2 Comparison of perioperative outcomes between the two groups

From: Robotic portal resection for mediastinal tumours: a prospective observational study

Variables

Group Aa (N = 45)

Group Bb (N = 28)

P value

Total operation timec (min),

median (IQR)

56.0 (46.0, 75.5)

85.5 (59.8, 95.3)

0.006

Docking time (min),

median (IQR)

5.0 (5.0, 7.5)

6.0 (5.0, 7.5)

0.262

Console timed (min),

median (IQR)

28.0 (19.0, 42.0)

51.5 (27.0, 65.5)

0.003

Intraoperative blood loss (mL),

median (IQR)

10.0 (5.0, 30.0)

20 (10.0, 45.0)

0.069

Intraoperative complications, n

0

1 (1.4%)

0.384

Intraoperative invasion, n

1 (1.4%)

3 (4.2%)

0.154

 Lung

0

3 (4.2%)

 

 Pericardium

1 (1.4%)

0

 

Conversion, n

0

2 (2.8%)

0.144

Drainage on POD 1 (mL),

median (IQR)

100.0 (20.0, 140.0)

140.0 (72.5, 256.3)

0.013

Chest tube duration (days),

median (IQR)

2 (2, 3)

2 (2, 3)

0.196

Length of hospital stay (days), median (IQR)

2 (2, 3.5)

3 (2, 5)

0.157

Postoperative complications, n

5 (6.8%)

2 (2.7%)

> 0.999

 Hypokalemia

2 (2.8%)

0

 

 Air leakage

0

1 (1.4%)

 

 Chylothorax

1 (1.4%)

0

 

 Dyspnea

0

1 (1.4%)

 

 Hypotension

1 (1.4%)

0

 

 Pleural effusion

1 (1.4%)

0

 

Cost ($), median (IQR)

9037.2 (8490.6, 9551.3)

9216.4 (8617.2, 9853.9)

0.207

  1. aGroup A, defined as the diameter of the tumour was less than 4 cm
  2. bGroup B, defined as the diameter of the tumour was 4 cm or greater than
  3. cDefined as the time of skin to skin. Patients with conversion were excluded
  4. dDefined as the time of operating console. Patients converted to open surgery were excluded
  5. POD 1, postoperative day one. IQR, interquartile ranges