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Table 1 Evolution of Consent Law in The UK-Important Case Laws

From: The Evolution of Consent Law in the UK

Case (Year)

Nature of Case

Ruling

Significance

Bolam vs Friern Hospital (1957)

The patient (Bolam) underwent electroconvulsive therapy for depression and suffered pelvic fracture. Bolam filed a negligence claim as he was not informed of the risk of injury.

The judgement was based if the doctor's practice was deemed acceptable by other competent doctors-This became known as the Bolam test.

The doctor was not held liable his actions were supported by his peers.

Introduced the concept of the Bolam test.