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Table 5 Postoperative complications

From: Morbidity associated with systemic corticosteroid preparation for coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case control study

Complications

Diprospan group

Placebo group

Control group

P value*

P value*?

Pulmonary

     

-Bronchospasm

2

3

1

  

-Pneumonia

1

1

1

  

-Atelectasis

1

0

0

  

-Pleural effusion

1

0

2

  

-Pneumothorax

0

1

0

  

-Respiratory failure

1

1

1

  

Total pulmonary

6(20%)

6 (20%)

5 (10%)

0.56

0.02

Nonpulmonary

     

Major

     

- Wound infection

2

4

0

  

- Acute renal failure

1

0

0

  

- Stroke

1

2

0

  

- Sepsis

0

1

0

  

- Re-surgery

1

1

2

  

Total major

5 (17%)

8 (26%)

2 (7%)

0.8

0.03

Minor

     

- Atrial

11

8

1

  

tachyarrhythmias -

     

Superficial wound

4

3

4

  

   infection

     

- Transient oliguria

1

2

3

  

- Urinary tract infection

0

1

0

  

- Acute gout

0

1

0

  

Total minor

16 (53%)

15 (50%)

8 (27%)

0.1

0.01

Total nonpulmonary

21 (70%)

23 (76%)

10 (33%)

0.79

0.01

  1. * Between Diprospan and placebo groups.
  2. ** Between Control and COPD groups.