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Table 2 Univariate analysis of peri ECMO variables

From: Factors influencing the outcome of paediatric cardiac surgical patients during extracorporeal circulatory support

Variables

Survivors (N = 29)

Non survivors (N = 24)

p-Value

Age

589 days

452.5 days

NS

Male sex

15

14

NS

Weight

8.4 kg

7.2 kg

NS

Pre ECMO Metabolic acidosis

7.12 ± 0.07

7.08 ± 0.01

NS

Pre ECMO Arrhythmias

13

21

< 0.001

Cardiac arrest before cannulation

5

5

NS

Failure to wean from CPB

7

6

NS

Low cardiac output status

12

4

NS

Cardiorespiratory failure

5

9

NS

Bleeding complications

4

14

< 0.001

Use of RRT

10

20

< 0.001

Abnormal neurology

5

5

NS

Pulmonary complications

3

8

NS

Sepsis

3

6

NS

Mechanical complication of Circuit

10

15

NS

ECMO duration > 168 hrs

4

10

=0.024

Arrhythmias after ECMO support

9

22

=0.001

Cardiac arrest after ECMO support

6

16

< 0.001

  1. CPB – Cardiopulmonary bypass; RRT – Renal replacement therapy.