Risk factors
|
Energy [OR;95%CI]
|
Pain [OR;95%CI]
|
Emotional reaction [OR;95%CI]
|
Sleep [OR;95%CI]
|
Social isolation [OR;95%CI]
|
Physical mobility [OR;95%CI]
|
---|
Age
|
1.1; 1.0–1.1
|
(> 76), 2.8; 1.7–4.9
|
(> 79), 2.6; 1.4–4.8
|
1.1; 05–1.2
|
(> 70), 5.6; 1.9–16.7),
|
1.1; 1.08–1.2
|
Female gender
|
2.2; 1.4–3.6
| | |
2.3; 1.4–3.9
|
2.9; 1.6–5.7
|
2.7; 1.6–4.3
|
Lower potassium 1
|
0.4; 0.2–0.7
| | | | | |
Higher creatinine 2
|
2.7; 1.3–5.7
| | | | | |
BMI 3
| |
1.1; 1.0–1.2
| | | |
1.0; 1.0–1.1
|
History of syncope
| |
2.1; 1.0–4.1
| | | | |
Advanced NYHAclass
| |
2.3; 1.4–4.0
|
2.0; 1.2–3.3
| | |
1.7; 1.1–2.8
|
Lower hemoglobine
| |
(< 13) 2.0; 1.2–3.5
| | | | |
History of MI 4
| | |
3.2; 1.3–7.5
| | | |
COPD 5
| | |
2.6; 1.3–5.3
| | | |
Previous CABG
| | |
6.2; 4.5–7.9
| | | |
De Ritis-ratio (AST/ALT) 6
| | |
1.6; 1.1–2.4
| | | |
Neurological disorders
| | |
2.2; 1.0–4.8
| |
3.7; 1.5–8.7
| |
Concomitant CABG
| | | |
1.7; 1.01–2.8
| | |
Higher urea7
| | | | |
1.01; 1.0–1.04
| |
Non-elective procedure
| | | | | |
2.5; 1.4–4.7
|
Pacemaker before AVR
| | | | | |
10.5; 1.1–99.6
|
Mean gradients (1 mmHg)
| | | | | |
1.1; 1.0–1.1
|
- Abbrevations: 1: potassium concentration (mmol/l); lower potassium probably as marker for diuretic therapy, 2: creatinine concentration (mg/dl), 3: body mass index, 4: Myocardial infarction, 5: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 6 De ritis ratio: De ritis-ratio as marker for liver damage, e.g. ethanol intake 7 Urea concentration (mg/dl),