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Table 2 Characteristics of patients in the study cohort by access to surgery after registration for CABG (as number and percentages across each characteristic)

From: Survival benefit of coronary-artery bypass grafting accounted for deaths in those who remained untreated

  

Access to surgery, % in each category

Characteristic

% of

all patients

(N = 8220)

Unplanned

emergency

(N = 266)

Elective within

target time

(N = 2524)

Elective after

target time

(N = 4526)

Remained

untreated

(N = 904)

Age

     

   < 50 yr

666 (8.1)

19 (2.9)

209 (31.4)

370 (55.6)

68 (10.2)

   50–59 yr

1814 (22.1)

55 (3.0)

518 (28.6)

1054 (58.1)

187 (10.3)

   60–69 yr

3125 (38.0)

104 (3.3)

962 (30.8)

1727 (55.3)

332 (10.6)

   70–79 yr

2457 (29.9)

84 (3.4)

787 (32.0)

1307 (53.2)

279 (11.4)

   ≥ 80 yr

158 (1.9)

4 (2.5)

48 (30.4)

68 (43.0)

38 (24.1)

Sex

     

   Female

1453 (17.7)

62 (4.3)

440 (30.3)

771 (53.1)

180 (12.4)

   Male

6767 (82.3)

204 (3.0)

2084 (30.8)

3755 (55.5)

724 (10.7)

Urgency group

     

   Semi-urgent

6333 (77.0)

207 (3.3)

1986 (31.4)

3599 (56.8)

541 (8.5)

   Non-urgent

1887 (23.0)

59 (3.1)

538 (28.5)

927 (49.1)

363 (19.2)

Comorbidity

     

   Major conditions*

1756 (21.4)

68 (3.9)

564 (32.1)

897 (51.1)

227 (12.9)

   Other conditions†

2113 (25.7)

79 (3.7)

735 (34.8)

1067 (50.5)

232 (11.0)

   None

4351 (52.9)

119 (2.7)

1225 (28.2)

2562 (58.9)

445 (10.2)

Coronary anatomy

     

   Left main

983 (12.0)

26 (2.6)

389 (39.6)

493 (50.2)

75 (7.6)

   Multi-vessel‡

6583 (80.1)

213 (3.2)

1932 (29.3)

3718 (56.5)

720 (10.9)

   Limited§

654 (8.0)

27 (4.1)

203 (31.0)

315 (48.2)

109 (16.7)

Period

     

   1991–1992

1507 (18.3)

50 (3.3)

596 (39.5)

697 (46.3)

164 (10.9)

   1993–1994

1716 (20.9)

51 (3.0)

654 (38.1)

833 (48.5)

178 (10.4)

   1995–1996

1663 (20.2)

53 (3.2)

333 (20.0)

1090 (65.5)

187 (11.2)

   1997–1998

1714 (20.9)

65 (3.8)

422 (24.6)

1021 (59.6)

206 (12.0)

   1999–2000

1620 (19.7)

47 (2.9)

519 (32.0)

885 (54.6)

169 (10.4)

Hospital

     

   1

1706 (20.8)

65 (3.8)

616 (36.1)

812 (47.6)

213 (12.5)

   2

2759 (33.6)

74 (2.7)

964 (34.9)

1473 (53.4)

248 (9.0)

   3

2013 (24.5)

58 (2.9)

372 (18.5)

1230 (61.1)

353 (17.5)

   4

1742 (21.2)

69 (4.0)

572 (32.8)

1011 (58.0)

90 (5.2)

  1. *Congestive heart failure, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer.
  2. †Peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, peptic ulcer disease, hemiplegia, renal disease, or liver disease.
  3. ‡Three- or two-vessel disease with stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending artery.
  4. §Two-vessel disease with no lesion in the proximal left anterior descending artery or 1-vessel disease with stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending artery.
  5. Target Time = Recommended time