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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis of cancer-related survival in the total populationa

From: The role of a pseudocapsula in thymic epithelial tumors: outcome and correlation with established prognostic parameters. Results of a 20-year single centre retrospective analysis

Risk factor

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysisc

 

p value b

Relative risk

95% Confidence interval

p value

R-status

0.0001

3.9

2.0 – 7.6

0.001

Masaoka stagingd

0.0001

2.0

1.0 – 4.1

0.020

Presence of a pseudocapsula

0.0002

-

-

0.179

WHOd classificatione

0.0001

-

-

0.181

Sex

0.562

-

-

0.849

Age

0.360

-

-

0.206

  1. aCancer-unrelated death or incomplete follow-up resulted in exclusion of 2 patients leaving 82 patients available for the analysis of joint effects of prognostic parameter.
  2. b p values of univariate analysis were determined by Log rank test.
  3. cStepwise multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox prpotional-hazard model.
  4. dWHO classification was grouped into two major classes: A-B2 and B3-C.
  5. eMasaoka and WHO did show joint effects with pseudocapsula and were therefore not taken to further analysis.