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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with chylothorax

From: Chylothorax after surgery on congenital heart disease in newborns and infants -risk factors and efficacy of MCT-diet

 

median (range)

Duration of drainage (days)

9 (3- 59)

Duration of sedation (days)

2 (0-20)

Duration of relaxation (days)

0 (0-4)

Max. loss of chyle within 24 hours (ml/kg)

43 (18 - 183)

Day of max. loss (post-op day)

8 (5-52*)

Start of MCT-diet (post op-day), n = 24

9 (5-52*)

Start of octreotide (post op-day); n = 3

10, 17, 20

Duration of TPN treatment (days); n = 4

6 (2 -54)

Lowest serum total protein (g/l)**, ***

39 (30-49)

Lowest serum antithrombin III (%)**

59 (32-85)

Lowest serum quick (%)**

75 (42-101)

Lowest serum immunoglobulin G (mg/dl)**

220 (64-346)

  1. * One patient developed chylothorax the first time on post-op-day 51st
  2. **Lab-analyses during chylous-loss
  3. *** Significantly lower compared to day 5 post-op analyses [40 (33-50) g/l], p < 0.05