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Table 2 Characteristics and outcome following surgery for carinal pathology

From: Carinal surgery: experience of a single center and review of the current literature

Patients Characteristics[8, 9]

Histology[8, 10]

Complications 36-45%

Concomitant procedures

Mortality Mainly due to MI, ARDS, PE

5 year survival

Predominantly males(2/3)

SCCa 70%-77%

Arrhythmia 18.3%

SVC Surgery 22%

4% [2]

15% [12]

Previous lung surgery: 14-21.6%

AdenoCa 18%-20%

Anastomotic leak 16.7%

Excision of diaphragm 3%

15% [8]

33.4% [13]

Previous chemoradiation: 15-36%

Large Cell 2- 7%

ARDS 10%

Chest wall 2%

4% [9]

42% [8]

Carinal pneumonectomy: 58-68% Carinal Plasty: 30% Stump revision: 4%

Mixed 1-3%

Pneumonia 6.7%

LA 1%

7.6% [11]

44% [11]

  1. References: [2, 813]
  2. SCCa: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  3. SVC: Superior Vena Cava
  4. LA: Left Atrium
  5. MI: Myocardial Infarction
  6. ARDS: Adult respiratory distress Syndrome
  7. PE: Pulmonary Embolism