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Table 3 Cytology results as a function of pleural fluid appearance and tumor type.*

From: Does pleural fluid appearance really matter? The relationship between fluid appearance and cytology, cell counts, and chemical laboratory measurements in pleural effusions of patients with cancer

 

Pleural Fluid Appearance

Characteristics

Non- Bloody

n = 206

Bloody

n = 159

Primary malignancy, No. (%)

  

Lung

+ Cytology

93 (86.9%)

64 (91.4%)

 

- Cytology

14 (13.1%)

6 (8.6%)

Breast

+ Cytology

40 (88.9%)

28 (90.3%)

 

- Cytology

5 (11.1%)

3 (9.7%)

Gastrointestinal

+ Cytology

11 (100.0%)

11 (91.7%)

 

- Cytology

0 (0.0%)

1 (8.3%)

Leukemia

+ Cytology

3 (50.0%)

8 (72.7%)

 

- Cytology

3 (50.0%)

3 (27.3%)

Lymphoma

+ Cytology

4 (40.0%)

6 (100.0%)

 

- Cytology

6 (60.0%)

0 (0%)

Other tumors

+ Cytology

19 (70.4%)

14 (48.3%)

 

- Cytology

8 (29.6%)

15 (51.7%)

  1. *Statistical comparisons were not significant.