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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Patients, According to Treatment Group

From: Impact of aprotinin and renal function on mortality: a retrospective single center analysis

 

No Aprotinin

Mean (SD)

Aprotinin

Mean (SD)

p-value

Age

61.1 (12.7)

64.5 (14.1)

0.045

Height (cm)

171.6 (8.9)

171.6 (10.6)

0.999

Weight (kg)

91.1 (22.9)

86.0 (20.5)

0.062

Lowest HCT on bypass

23.1 (4.8)

21.6 (4.7)

0.01

Blood glucose (on bypass)

231.6 (61.6)

245.8 (74.6)

0.10

Blood glucose

(48 hrs postoperative)

202.1 (59.9)

216.5 (80.01)

0.11

CPB duration

75.9 (56.9)

113.8 (64.3)

< 0.001

RBC transfusion on bypass

1.27 (1.92)

2.13 (2.48)

 

Prime volume

575.0 (205.2)

588.6 (324.3)

0.71

UOP on pump

261.5 (241.9)

287.3 (290.9)

0.51

 

No Aprotinin

No. (%)

Aprotinin

No. (%)

p-value

Male

79 (68.1)

94 (70.15)

0.73

Mild renal failure

45 (38.79)

45 (33.33)

0.55

Moderate renal failure

39 (33.62)

45 (33.33)

 

Severe renal failure

32 (27.59)

45 (33.33)

 

Diabetes

49 (42.24)

51 (38.06)

0.50

COPD none

100 (86.21)

115 (85.19)

0.69

COPD mild

7 (6.0)

7 (5.2)

 

COPD mod

8 (6.9)

9 (6.7)

 

COPD severe

1 (0.9)

4 (3.0)

 

Hypertension

90 (77.6)

110 (81.5)

0.44

Diabetes

49 (42.2)

51 (38)

 

Peripheral vascular disease

17 (14.7)

28 (20.7)

0.21

Myocardial infarction

44 (37.9)

52 (38.5)

0.92

Congestive heart failure

42 (36.2)

83 (61.5)

< 0.001

One year mortality

20 (17.2)

43 (32.1)

0.007

  1. COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CPB - cardiopulmonary bypass; HCT - hematocrit; RBC - red blood cell; UOP - urine output