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Table 2 Preoperative and intraoperative data

From: Is there an optimal minimally invasive technique for left anterior descending coronary artery bypass?

 

PA-CABG N = 48

MIDCAB N = 53

TECAB N = 59

Mean age (years)

55 ± 9

61 ± 8

59 ± 12

Gender (M/F)

44/4

38/15 *

53/6

Angina CCSC (mean)

3 ± 0.3

2.9 ± 0.4

3 ± 0.3

LVEF (%)

58 ± 11

59 ± 8

57 ± 8

Euroscore

0.9 ± 1

2.3 ± 1.7 *

1.3 ± 1.6

Previous PCI

10 (21)

10 (19)

11 (18)

CPB time (min)

52 ± 15

-

-

Aortic clamp time (min)

34 ± 15

-

-

Intervention time (hrs)

3.2 ± 0.6

3.1 ± 0.7

3.4 ± 0.7

Sequential LAD+Diag

7 (15)

10 (19)

3 (5) *

Complete revascularization

35 (73)

38 (72)

42 (71)

  1. Number of patients with (%); PA-CABG, Port-Access coronary artery bypass grafting; MIDCAB, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting; TECAB, totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting; CCSC, Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CPB, cardio-pulmonary bypass; LAD, left anterior descending artery; Diag, diagonal artery. * p < 0.05.