|
PA-CABG N = 48
|
MIDCAB N = 53
|
TECAB N = 59
|
---|
Intubation time (hrs)
|
8 ± 4
|
7.2 ± 5.6
|
4.6 ± 2.4 *
|
ICU stay (days)
|
1.7 ± 2.7
|
1 ± 1.3
|
0.96 ± 0.8
|
Troponin (24 hrs, IU)
|
1.7 ± 2.4
|
2.1 ± 5
|
2.2 ± 10
|
Drainage (24 hrs, ml)
|
377 ± 245
|
408 ± 174
|
368 ± 159
|
Reoperation for bleeding
|
1 (2)
|
2 (3.7)
|
5 (8.5)
|
MI
|
1 (2)
|
0
|
2 (3.4)
|
Stroke
|
1 (2)
|
0
|
0
|
Reintervention
|
0
|
1 (1.8)
|
4 (6.8) *
|
Hospital stay (days)
|
7 ± 3
|
6.5 ± 1.5
|
5.5 ± 1.6 *
|
30-day mortality
|
0
|
0
|
1 (1.7)
|
- Number of patients with (%); PA-CABG, Port-Access coronary artery bypass grafting; MIDCAB, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting; TECAB, totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting; ICU, intensive care unit; MI, myocardial infarction. * p < 0.05.