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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Use of a sealant to prevent prolonged air leaks after lung resection: a prospective randomized study

Variable

Control group (N = 111)

Sealant group (N = 111)

p-value

Age (years)

67.5

65.3

0.1

FEV1 (%)

78.3

82.7

0.4

ppoFEV1 (%)

62.5

65.4

0.2

paO2 (mmHg)

82.1

80.3

0.3

paCO2 (mmHg)

39.2

38.6

0.5

Pack years*

48.0

46.7

0.05

Side (% right)

57.4

56.6

0.7a

Site (% upper lobes)

78.1

73.2

0.05a

Pleural adhesions (%)

43.2

40.5

0.1a

Stapler suture length (cm)

62.9

64.8

0.4

  1. *The number of pack-years was calculated as the total number of years as a smoker multiplied by the average number of cigarettes smoked per day, divided by 20.
  2. aChi-square test.
  3. Results are mean values and based on the total population, unless stated otherwise.
  4. FEV 1 and ppoFEV 1 are expressed as percentage of predicted values for age, gender and height.
  5. FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in one second, ppoFEV 1 predicted postoperative FEV 1 , paO 2 partial pressure of oxygen, paCO 2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide.