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Table 3 Demographic and clinical characteristics of Patients with Significant Carotid Stenosis (>50%)

From: Contemporary incidence and risk factors for carotid artery disease in patients referred for coronary artery bypass surgery

 

All (n=559)

No CAS (n=359)

CAS (n=200)

p value

Mean Age (years)

67

65.5

68.6

0.003

Women

24%

24%

32%

0.0046

CHF

13%

12%

17%

0.12

Hypertension

94%

94%

92%

0.04

COPD

23%

21%

27%

0.1

CVA

5.4%

3.8%

8%

0.02

PVD

15%

10%

23%

0.0001

CKD (Dialysis)

13%

9%

21%

0.0001

History of MI

45%

44%

47%

0.47

BMI (Mean)

30

30.5

30.1

0.4

History of Smoking

59%

58%

62%

0.9

Family History of Coronary Disease

33%

35%

28%

0.09

Hyperlipidemia

85%

84%

86%

0.6

Diabetes

36%

35%

40%

0.7

Previous PTCA

27%

27%

26%

1.0

Antilipid Use

71%

69%

70%

0.9

Left main Trunk

31%

27%

37%

0.016

Number of Bypass

2.52

2.53

2.52

0.8

  1. CAS=Carotid artery stenosis > 50%.
  2. Severe CAS= Carotid artery stenosis > 70% unilateral or bilateral.