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Table 3 Coronary dilations stratified by medications commonly prescribed to patients in obese or non-obese patients

From: Obesity and statins are both independent predictors of enhanced coronary arteriolar dilation in patients undergoing heart surgery

 

BMI ≥ 30

BMI < 30

 

Bradykinin response [10-8M] -% dilation (Std. Error)

Bradykinin response [10-8M] -% dilation (Std. Error)

 

(+) Drug

(-) Drug

P Value

(+) Drug

(-) Drug

P Value

ACE inhibitor

63.5 (9.5)

51.0 (5.3)

0.237

33.5 (6.2)

58.2 (5.8)

0.007

Angiotensin receptor blocker

55.1 (6.1)

54.1 (7.2)

0.919

64.4 (8.1)

36.9 (5.1)

0.007

Aspirin

57.1 (4.8)

43.1 (14.6)

0.261

49.2 (5.3)

30.5 (9.2)

0.086

Statin

58.3 (4.7)

50.4 (8.6)

0.412

53.7 (5.1)

20.1 (6.0)

0.001

Insulin

48.3 (7.6)

56.3 (5.6)

0.492

57.9 (10.3)

41.3 (5.2)

0.165

Anti-diabetics

62.0 (23.0)

52.6 (5.1)

0.424

46.2 (11.5)

44.1 (5.3)

0.867

Beta blocker

89.3% of obese patients are on beta blockers; test not valid

51.5 (5.7)

34.8 (7.6)

0.081

Diuretic

50.3 (9.8)

55.8 (5.4)

0.641

52.3 (6.0)

38.9 (6.7)

0.166

Calcium channel blocker

55.8 (7.6)

53.5 (6.1)

0.811

38.6 (7.2)

49.2 (6.2)

0.267

H+ blocker

62.0 (6.8)

49.8 (62.6)

0.210

45.8 (7.9)

44.3 (5.5)

0.907

Nitrate

59.9 (8.6)

52.5 (5.7)

0.487

11.1% of non-obese patients are on nitrates; test not valid

  1. BMI – body mass index; ACE – angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB – angiotensin receptor blocker; CCB – calcium channel blocker, Significance determined by 1-Way ANOVA. Data is presented as the mean ± standard deviation.