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Figure 1 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Figure 1

From: Effects of thoracic epidural analgesia on plasma cAMP and cGMP levels in patients with heart failure

Figure 1

Plasma levels of NE (A), cAMP (B), cGMP (C), and brain natriuretic peptide (D) in the TEA groups and control groups after 4-weeks treatment. The data were transformed to a natural logarithm for a normal distribution. #: Significant change compared to pre-treatment by one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05). Δ: Significant change compared to control group by one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05).

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