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Table 2 Changes in levels of cardiac function before and after four weeks treatment between the TEA group and control group

From: Effects of thoracic epidural analgesia on plasma cAMP and cGMP levels in patients with heart failure

GROUP

LVEDD (mm)

95% CI

EF (%)

95% CI

FS (%)

95% CI

NYHA

95% CI

Control group

        

Pre-treatment

64.85 ± 5.86

(53.56-76.13)

32.45 ± 7.21

(18.31-46.59)

25.80 ± 5.73

(14.56-37.04)

3.65 ± 0.48

(2.69-4.61)

post-treatment

63.15 ± 5.23

(52.89-73.40)

33.15 ± 5.98

(21.44-44.86)

26.61 ± 5.52

(15.73-37.37)

3.3 ± 0.8

(1.73-4.87)

Chang

1.65 ± 0.64

 

0.55 ± 0.38

 

0.85 ± 0.61

 

0.35 ± 0.10

 

TEA group

        

Pre-treatment

66.45 ± 5.28

(56.08-76.80)

30.35 ± 6.78

(13.23-46.78)

24.20 ± 3.54

(17.24-31.15)

3.75 ± 0.44

(2.87-4.62)

post-treatment

58.30 ± 5.38

(47.75-68.64)

34.15 ± 6.12

(16.39-50.42)

28.15 ± 4.67

(18.99-37.30)

2.55 ± 0.76

(1.06-4.04)

Chang

8.15 ± 0.65**

 

3.80 ± 0.56**

 

3.95 ± 0.62**

 

1.2 ± 0.16**

 
  1. Significant differences were performed using a two-tailed paired Student t test. (**: p<0.001, vs. control group).