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Figure 4 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Figure 4

From: Intracellular lactate signaling cascade in atrial remodeling of mitral valvular patients with atrial fibrillation

Figure 4

The proteins expression of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in RAA tissues. (A) Representative cyto c, cleaved-caspase 9, cleaved-caspase 3 and GAPDH immunoblotting were shown in NC, SR, PaAF and PeAF groups. The different levels of cyto c/GAPDH (B), cleaved-caspase 9/GAPDH (C), cleaved-caspase 3/GAPDH (D) were determined respectively among above-mentioned groups.

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