|
Factor
|
Isolyte-M® group (n:100)
|
Voluven® 6% group (n:100)
|
p value*
|
|---|
| |
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
| |
|---|
|
Age
|
61.81 ± 10.12
|
61.52 ± 9.29
|
0.833
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
27.88 ± 3.96
|
29.02 ± 4.61
|
0.063
|
|
LVEF (%)
|
53.72 ± 10.81
|
52.33 ± 11.08
|
0.370
|
|
Cross-clamp time (min)
|
53.57 ± 20.12
|
55.58 ± 17.22
|
0.449
|
|
CPB time (min)
|
79.69 ± 27.93
|
82.57 ± 23.98
|
0.435
|
|
Graft #
|
3.22 ± 1.06
|
3.10 ± 0.90
|
0.390
|
| |
n:%
|
n:%
|
p value**
|
|
Patient Total
|
100
|
100
| |
|
Male sex
|
77
|
74
|
0.622
|
|
Current/Ex-smoker
|
67
|
63
|
0.553
|
|
Diabetes Mellitus
|
46
|
42
|
0.569
|
|
Hypertension
|
65
|
62
|
0.659
|
|
Dyslipidemia
|
79
|
76
|
0.611
|
|
Preoperative β-blocker use
|
40
|
47
|
0.318
|
|
Peripheral Arterial Diseasea
|
1
|
6
|
0.118***
|
|
Stroke
|
-
|
1
|
1.000***
|
|
Carotid Diseaseb
|
7
|
5
|
0.552***
|
|
COPD/Asthma
|
14
|
15
|
0.841
|
- *independent samples t-test.
- **chi-square test.
- ***Fisher’s exact test.
-
aHistory of therapeutic vascular intervention, history of claudication, angiography/non-invasive proven peripheral arterial disease.
-
bHistory of carotid intervention or angiographic/non-invasive proven >40% stenosis of either carotid.
- BMI: body mass index, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction.
- CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass, COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
