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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients

From: The oral cavity is not a primary source for implantable pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator infections

Characteristic

Non-infected

Infected ICD

P-value

Age - yr

63.5 ± 19.3

73.3 ± 11.6

0.109

Male sex - no. (%)

15 (65)

15 (65)

 

Hypertonic - no. (%)

9 (39)

11 (49)

 

Diabetes - no. (%)

2 (8.7)

1 (5)

 

Current smoking - no. (%)

8 (34.8)

6 (26)

 

Immunesupressive medication - no. (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Lead infection – no.

 

18

 

and/or pocket infection – no.

 

14

 

and/or bacteremia – no.

 

5

 

and/or endocarditis – no.

 

1

 

BOP - % (min-max)

30 (0–62)

23 (0–68)

0.914

PI - mean (min-max)

1.19 (0.16-2.66)

1.35 (0.75-3.0)

0.004

PPD - mm (min-max)

4.20 (1.55-9.09)

3.11 (2.78-6.37)

0.588

Number of teeth - no. (min-max)

17.4 (0–31)

11.2 (0–27)

0.114

ICD for - years

7.5 (4–9)

2.7 (0–9)

0.006