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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with conversion to 3 ports or thoracotomy during two ports VATS lobectomy

From: The feasibility of a Two-incision video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy

Sex

Age

Diagnosis

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Cause of conversion

Type of surgery

Complications

Conversion to three ports (n=2, 3.1%)

Male

69

Metastatic lung cancer

Yes

Severe pleural adhesion

Right lower lobectomy

Prolonged air leak

Female

60

Primary lung cancer

No

Severe pleural adhesion

Left upper lobectomy

Prolonged air leak

Conversion to thoracotomy (n=5, 6.8%)

Male

71

Primary lung cancer

Yes

Bleeding at pulmonary arterial branch

Right lower lobectomy

No

Male

74

Primary lung cancer

No

Calcified lymph node around pulmonary arterial branch

Right lower lobectomy

No

Male

71

Primary lung cancer

Yes

Bleeding at pulmonary arterial branch

Right upper lobectomy

Atelectasis

Male

59

Primary lung cancer

Yes

Bleeding at pulmonary arterial branch

Left upper lobectomy

No

Male

71

Primary lung cancer

No

Severe pleural adhesion

Right lower lobectomy

Prolonged air leak