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Table 1 Ratio of gene expression in fat from obese and lean Ossabaw pigs

From: Epicardial adipose excision slows the progression of porcine coronary atherosclerosis

 

Ratio of obese/lean

mRNA

Epicardial Fat

Paracardial Fat

Inflammatory adipokines or proteins associated with inflammation

11β HSD-1

16.0#

1.2

CCL19

14.0#

4.4*

Adiponectin

6.7***

5.0*

Prostaglandin D2 synthase

5.3#

3.0**

CCL21

3.1*

1.0

TLR4

1.8

2.0**

IL-6

1.7

1.8

NGF

1.6

1.6

IL-8

1.6

1.4

Unc5b

1.4

1.1

Netrin-1

1.3

0.6

CCR7

1.2

0.8

TNF

1.1

1.7

IL-1β

0.8

0.6

Leptin

0.7

1.5

Oxidative stress/reactive oxygen species regulation

gp91phox [NADPH oxidase]

72.0#

5.4***

SOD

2.0

1.5

cytochrome C oxidase

1.5

1.5

cyclooxygenase 2

2.2

1.1

Angiogenesis and endothelial cell function

VEGFa

16.0#

4.3***

Angiotensinogen

5.3#

1.6

VEGFGR1

4.3**

4.3***

Endothelin-1

2.5

1.7

eNOS

1.1

1.4

adenosine receptor 1

0.7

0.9

  1. Legend: mRNA ratios of obese (n = 8) to lean (n = 8) swine. Significant values are depicted as follows: * 0.05, ** 0.025, *** 0.01, # 0.001.