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Table 2 This is a comprehensive list of all the studies that included the Ravitch procedure

From: Systematic review of surgical treatment techniques for adult and pediatric patients with pectus excavatum

Reference

n

Study type

Follow-up (years)

Age, mean (range), years

Operation duration, min

Analgesia duration, epidural/ IV, days

Mean blood loss, mL

LOS, days

Outcome, >good/ excellent, %

Non-displacement complication, attention/ self-resolving, %

Requiring reoperation, %

Strut displacement, %

Number of struts removed, %

Symptoms

Lung function

Cardiac function

Neviere [[53]]

70

P

1

27 (18–62)

          

Better

Better

Jaroszewski [[54]] b

320

R

2.2; (0.1 - 21)

27 (19–67)

191

0/2

 

2.9

 

8/--

1 d

0

 

Better

  

Haller [[55]]

108

R

 

(17–39)

    

91/60

 

10

     

Lam [25]

24

  

15.5 (13–18)

84.1

1.3/2.8

 

3.9

   

50

    

Hu [56]

398

R

4.2 (1–16)

4.6 (2.5-18)

    

99/--

1.3/--

7

1

 

Better

Better

Better

Kelly [24]a,b

43

P

0.2

15.9 (8.0-21)

    

98/68

63/42

   

Better

  

Inge [30]

25

R

3.5 (2.5-4)

12 (4–18)

195

0/--

197

4.4

85/--

4/--

0

0

    

Lansman [57]

75

R

0.5-13

8.2 (<16)

121

    

41/--

17

17.3

    

Molik [27]

68

R

 

12.6 (5.0-20)

282

0.6/1.8

 

4

 

19.1/--

6

0

    

Miller [29]

32

R

 

11.5 (0–21)

143

 

200

3.2

94/--

18.8/--

3

  

Better

  

Lane-Smith [58]

161

R

8.8 (1–21.5)

6.4 (2–17)

150

 

80

6.1c

83/--

 

7

     

Haller [55]

352

R

>2

(1–17)

    

99/78

 

<1

     

Gilbert [59]

32

R

2.2

(3–16)

     

3.1/3.1

0

34

100

   

Holcomb [60]

40

R

3.8

(2–16)

    

95/68

 

5

     
  1. The table is divided horizontally with bold and plain text to differentiate between pediatric and adult patients. Within each subgroup studies are organized in reverse chronological order from top to bottom based on publication date.
  2. a = >3% patients reported to have marfans.
  3. b = >20% of patients reported to have scoliosis.
  4. c = decreased to 4.8 after 1986.
  5. d = occurred before minimal cartilage resection.
  6. P/R = Prospective/Retrospective Cohort Study.