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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with temporary cardiac pacing

From: Predictors of temporary epicardial pacing wires use after valve surgery

Variable

Odds ratio (OR)

95% confidence interval (CI)

P-value

Age

1.1

(1.1, 1.3)

0.002

NYHA class (III- IV)

5.6

(1.6, 20.2)

0.008

PAP ≥ 50 mmHg

22.0

(3.4, 142.7)

0.001

Preoperative digoxin use

8.0

(1.3, 48.8)

0.024

Type of surgery

   

  Mitral valve

1.0

  

  Aortic valve

2.2

(0.3, 14.7)

0.431

  Multiple valve

13.5

(1.5, 124.0)

0.021

  Valve with coronary artery bypass

3.6

(0.4, 30.7)

0.242

Aorta cross clamp time ≥ 60 min

7.8

(1.6, 37.2)

0.010

Valve annulus calcification

7.9

(2.0, 31.7)

0.003

  1. NYHA = New York Heart Association; PAP = pulmonary artery pressure.