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Table 2 Demographic data

From: Multimodal analgesia versus traditional opiate based analgesia after cardiac surgery, a randomized controlled trial

 

Multimodal (n = 77)

Morphine (n = 74)

P-value

Age (Mean ± SD)

62 ± 12

64 ± 13

NS

Female (n)

16

15

NS

BMI (Mean ± SD)

27.4 ± 5.1

28.1 ± 4.3

NS

Risk factors/co-morbidity (n(%))

   

Hypertension

48

47

NS

Hypercholest.

55

58

NS

Diabetes

8

16

0.06(NS)

Peripheral arterial disease

8

6

NS

Previous TCI/stroke

7

6

NS

Severe COPD

5

4

NS

Alcohol (Median (min-max))

7[0-42]

6[0-42]

NS

Cardiac history (n)

   

MI past (>months)

14

14

NS

MI present (<3 months)

5

4

NS

CCS

2 ± 1

2 ± 1

NS

NYHA class

2 ± 1

2 ± 1

NS

Atrial fibrillation

5

9

NS

LVEF > 50%

33

35

NS

LVEF 30%-50%

36

26

NS

LVEF <30%

8

13

NS

Euroscore (Mean ± SD

5.0 ± 2.9

5.2 ± 3.4

NS

Creatinine (μmol/J)

82.6 ± 17.0

82.7 ± 15.1

NS

  1. BMI = body mass index, TCI = transitory cerebral ischemia, COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, MI = myocardial infarction, CCS = canadian cardiovascular society, NYHA = New york heart association, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction, NS = non-significant.