|
Variable
|
Total
|
ISS <20
|
ISS ≥ 20
|
Sepsis group
|
Non sepsis group
|
MODS group
|
Non MODS group
|
|---|
|
Gender
| | | | | | | |
|
Female
|
16 (28%)
|
10 (27.8%)
|
6 (28.6%)
|
2 (14.3%)
|
14 (32.6%)
|
0 (0)
|
16 (30.8%)
|
|
Male
|
41 (72%)
|
26 (72.2%)
|
15 (71.4%)
|
12 (85.7%)
|
29 (76.4%)
|
5 (100%)
|
36 (69.2%)
|
|
Age (years)
|
44.4 ± 12.6
|
43.1 ± 9.9
|
46.8 ± 16.2
|
42.4 ± 18.7
|
45.1 ± 10.1
|
47.3 ± 19.8
|
42.1 ± 13.4
|
|
Mechanism of injury
| | | | | | | |
|
Motor vehicle crasher
|
35 (61%)
|
24 (66.7%)
|
11 (52.4%)
|
6 (42.9%)
|
29 (67.4%)
|
4 (80.0%)
|
31 (59.6%)
|
|
Falls
|
17 (30%)
|
8 (22.2%)
|
9 (42.9%)
|
8 (57.1%)
|
9 (20.9%)
|
1 (20.0%)
|
16 (30.8%)
|
|
other
|
5 (9%)
|
4 (11.1%)
|
1 (4.8%)
|
0 (0%)
|
5 (11.6%)
|
0 (0)
|
5 (9.6%)
|
|
AIS Chest
|
3.5 ± 0.5
|
3.2 ± 0.06
|
3.9 ± 0.08**
|
3.71 ± 0.47#
|
3.35 ± 0.53
|
3.92 ± 0.71
|
3.29 ± 0.42
|
|
ISS
|
17.4 ± 6.1
|
13.4 ± 2.97
|
24.2 ± 3.8**
|
22.0 ± 5.0##
|
15.8 ± 5.8
|
26.8 ± 4.81&&
|
16.3 ± 4.25
|
|
Pneumo/Hemomediastinum
|
7 (12%)
|
2 (5.6%)
|
5 (23.8%)
|
3 (21.4%)
|
4 (9.3%)
|
3 (60%)&
|
4 (7.7%)
|
|
Head/Brain injury
|
36 (63%)
|
21 (58.3%)
|
15 (71.4%)
|
10 (71.4%)
|
26 (60.5%)
|
3 (60%)
|
33 (63.5%)
|
|
Abdominal injury
|
20 (35%)
|
12 (33.3%)
|
8 (38.1%)
|
4 (28.6%)
|
16 (37.2%)
|
3 (60%)
|
17 (32.7%)
|
|
Extremities/pelvis injury
|
22 (39%)
|
11 (30.6%)
|
11 (52.4%)
|
5 (35.7%)
|
17 (39.5%)
|
1 (20%)
|
21 (40.4%)
|
|
Multiple rib fractures
|
54 (95%)
|
34 (94.4%)
|
20 (95.2%)
|
14 (100%)
|
40 (93.6%)
|
5 (100%)
|
49 (94.2%)
|
|
Flail chest
|
9 (16%)
|
3 (8.3%)
|
6 (28.6%)
|
7 (50.0)##
|
2 (4.7%)
|
3 (60%)&
|
7 (13.5%)
|
|
Pneumothorax
|
35 (62%)
|
17 (47.2%)
|
18 (85.7%)*
|
11 (78.6%)
|
24 (55.8%)
|
5 (100%)
|
30 (57.7%)
|
|
Hemothorax
|
51 (90%)
|
32 (88.9%)
|
19 (90.5%)
|
13 (92.9%)
|
38 (88.4%)
|
5 (100%)
|
46 (88.5%)
|
|
Hemopneumothorax
|
25 (44%)
|
13 (36.1%)
|
12 (57.1%)
|
9 (64.3%)
|
16 (37.2%)
|
4 (80.0%)
|
21 (40.4%)
|
|
Pulmonary contusion
|
50 (88%)
|
30 (83.3%)
|
20 (95.2%)
|
14 (100%)
|
36 (83.7%)
|
5 (100%)
|
45 (86.5%)
|
|
Bilateral pulmonary contusion
|
24 (42%)
|
11 (30.6%)
|
13 (61.9%)*
|
9 (64.3%)
|
15 (34.9%)
|
4 (80.0%)
|
20 (38.5%)
|
|
Tube thoracostomy
|
47 (83%)
|
27 (75.0%)
|
20 (95.2%)
|
14 (100%)
|
33 (76.7%)
|
5 (100%)
|
42 (80.8%)
|
|
Mechanical ventilation
|
11 (19%)
|
2 (5.6%)
|
9 (42.9%)
|
9 (64.3%)##
|
2 (4.7%)
|
3 (60.0%)&
|
8 (15.4%)
|
|
Thoracotomy
|
12 (21%)
|
4 (11.1%)
|
8 (38.1%)*
|
9 (64.3%)##
|
3 (7.0%)
|
3 (60.0%)&
|
9 (17.3%)
|
|
Tracheotomy
|
9 (16%)
|
1 (2.8%)
|
8 (38.1%)*
|
6 (42.9%)#
|
3 (7.0%)
|
3 (60.0%)&
|
6 (11.%)
|
|
SF 36a
| | | | | | | |
|
PCS
|
68.4 ± 6.8
|
71.3 ± 5.5§
|
64.7 ± 7.0
|
63.6 ± 6.7§
|
70.6 ± 6.0
|
59.3 ± 7.1§
|
69.8 ± 8.2
|
|
MCS
|
76.3 ± 8.4
|
77.6 ± 8.1
|
74.4 ± 8.7
|
72.6 ± 9.0
|
77.5 ± 7.9
|
70.4 ± 11.2
|
77.1 ± 10.1
|
- Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or percentage (%).
- ISS: Injury Severity Score; VATS: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery; PCS: Physical component summary; MCS: Mental component summary.
-
aMeasures general aspects of health; scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better well-being (§P < 0.01).
- Significant difference between ISS < 20 group and ISS ≥ 20 group (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01); Significant difference between Sepsis group versus Non-Sepsis group (#P < 0.05; ##P < 0.01); Significant difference between MODS group versus Non-MODS group (&P < 0.05).
