Table 1 Comparison of baseline clinical characteristics between non-survivors and survivors
Non-survivors | Survivors | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
n = 30 | n = 7 | ||
Age, years, mean (SD) | 63.2 (10.9) | 53.7 (10.2) | 0.049 |
Gender, male | 20 (67%) | 7 (100%) | 0.155* |
BMI, mean (SD) | 24.2 (2.8) | 22.5 (1.3) | 0.151 |
Past medical history | |||
Hypertension | 18 (60%) | 2 (29%) | 0.212* |
Diabetes | 19 (63%) | 2 (29%) | 0.202* |
Cerebral vascular accident | 3 (10%) | 1 (14%) | 1.000* |
Dyslipidemia | 3 (10%) | 2 (29%) | 0.233* |
Previous PCI | 1 (3%) | - | 1.000* |
Smoking | 14 (47%) | 4 (57%) | 0.693* |
Pre-ECMO laboratory findings, mean (SD) | |||
BUN | 21.69 (7.47) | 14.74 (4.65) | 0.019 |
Cr | 1.55 (0.77) | 1.16 (0.05) | 0.065 |
TB | 0.73 (0.35) | 0.81 (0.30) | 0.474 |
CK-MB | 80.86 (200.18) | 5.31 (4.40) | 0.983 |
Myoglobin | 2553.63 (7678.72) | 379.12 (657.90) | 0.424 |
Troponin-I | 22.02 (54.70) | 0.28 (0.30) | 0.751 |
pH | 6.95 (0.15) | 7.00 (0.15) | 0.345 |
Lactate | 10.15 (4.36) | 7.73 (2.79) | 0.448 |
BNP | 734.67 (1177.84) | 17.40 (15.37) | 0.008 |
ECMO duration, h, mean (SD) | 94.63 (86.20) | 156.71 (58.99) | 0.029 |
SOFA score, mean (SD) | 15.10 (1.54) | 13.86 (1.07) | 0.051 |
SAPS II score, mean (SD) | 92.43 (7.95) | 80.14 (6.36) | 0.001 |
Daily blood transfusion during ECMO, units/day, mean (SD) | |||
Packed red blood cell | 6.36 (6.04) | 2.26 (3.52) | 0.002 |
Fresh frozen plasma | 5.00 (4.96) | 1.72 (3.04) | 0.006 |
Cryoprecipitate | 1.44 (2.61) | 1.43 (2.43) | 0.635 |
Platelet concentrate | 2.97 (2.83) | 2.99 (2.77) | 0.747 |
Outcomes | |||
Weaning success | 5 (17%) | 7 (100%) | |
Discharged | - | 5 (71%) | |
CPC grade | |||
1 | - | 6 (86%) | |
4 | - | 1 (14%) |