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Table 4 Univariate analyses

From: Different duration strategies of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: an observational study

 

Infection

No-Infection

p-value

Sex; n (%)

  

0,02

  • Men

58 (12,5)

406 (87,5)

 

  • Female

31 (20,5)

120 (79,5)

 

Age; n (%)

  

0,05

  • >80 years

18 (23,7)

58 (76,3)

 

  • <80 years

71 (13,2)

468 (86,8)

 

BMI; n (%)

  

0,25

  • >30 kg/m2

26 (13,8)

162 (86,2)

 

  • <30 kg/m2

63 (14,8)

364 (85,2)

 

Diabetes mellitus; n (%)

  

0,33

  • Yes

32 (17,1)

149 (82,3)

 

  • No

57 (13,2)

377 (86,9)

 

PAOD; n (%)

  

0,02

  • Yes

38 (19,3)

159 (80,7)

 

  • No

12,2 (51)

367 (87,8)

 

COPD; n (%)

  

0,17

  • Yes

17 (20,7)

65 (79,3)

 

  • No

72 (13,5)

461 (86,5)

 

Dialyse; n (%)

  

1,00

  • Yes

2 (15,4)

11 (84,6)

 

  • No

87 (14,5)

515 (85,5)

 

State of operation; n (%)

  

0,82

  • Elective

63 (15,1)

353 (84,9)

 

  • Urgent

17 (12,3)

121 (87,7)

 

  • Emergency

8 (15,1)

45 (84,9)

 

  • Resuscitation

1 (12,5)

7 (87,5)

 

Operating time; n (%)

  

0,01

  • >240 min

43 (20,6)

166 (79,4)

 

  • <240 min

47 (11,3)

360 (88,7)

 

Bypass time; n (%)

  

0,16

  • >90 min

51 (16,7)

254 (83,3)

 

  • <90 min

31 (11,2)

246 (88,8)

 

Clamping time; n (%)

  

0,51

  • >60 min

55 (15,5)

299 (84,5)

 

  • <60 min

25 (11,8)

186 (88,2)

 

IABP postoperative; n (%)

  

0,23

  • Yes

9 (14,8)

52 (85,2)

 

  • No

80 (14,4)

474 (85,6)

 

ICU duration; n (%)

  

0,01

  • <3 days

36 (10,5)

309 (89,6)

 

  • >3 days

53 (19,7)

217 (80,4)

 

Perioperative MI; n (%)

  

0,64

  • Yes

0 (0)

5 (100)

 

  • No

89 (14,5)

521 (85,4)

 

IABP; n (%)

  

0,23

  • Yes

9 (14,8)

52 (85,2)

 

  • No

80 (14,4)

474 (85,6)

 

Transfusion of > 5 RBC; n (%)

  

0,02

  • Yes

2,8 (23)

70 (75,3)

 

  • No

66 (12,7)

456 (87,4)

 

Respiratory insufficiency; n (%)

  

0,01

  • Yes

8 (57,1)

6 (42,9)

 

  • No

79 (13,6)

503 (86,4)

 

Transitory psychotic syndrome; n (%)

  

0,34

  • Yes

5 (25)

15 (75)

 

  • No

84 (14)

511 (86)

 

Mortality after 30 days; n (%)

  

0,11

  • Yes

6 (26)

17 (74)

 

  • o

83 (14)

508 (86)

 
  1. BMI Body Mass Index, PAOD peripheral arterial obstructive disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, IABP intraaortic balloon pulsation, ICU intensive care unit, Periop. MI perioperative myocardial infarction, RBC red blood concentrate.