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Table 1 Patients’ profiles

From: Coronary flow reserve in patients with left anterior descending artery-left internal mammary artery long patch plasty anastomosis: a prospective study

Patient

(n = 41)

(%)

Age

45–73 years (mean, 58.56 ± 9.40 years)

Gender

  

Male

35

85.4

Female

6

14.6

Familial CAD history

18

43.9

Hypertension

37

90.2

Diabetes mellitus

18

43.9

Obesity

29

70.7

Dyslipidemia

33

80.5

Smoking

27

65.9

Hyperuricemia

0

0

β-Blocker usage

35

85.4

Statin usage

13

31.7

Stable angina Pectoris

6

14.6

Unstable angina Pectoris

26

63.4

Acute myocardial infarction

9

22

PAD

3

7.3

COPD

13

31.7

NYHA CLASS I

2

4.9

NYHA CLASS II

30

73.2

NYHA CLASS III

9

22

CAG (diseased vessels)

  

LMCA

4

9.8

LMCA + 3 vessels

2

4.9

3 vessels

22

53.9

2 vessels

16

39.2

1 vessel

0

0

Microvascular area disease

1

2.45

LVEF (%)

  

Low (<30%)

0

0

Intermediate (30–45%)

7

17.1

High (>45%)

34

82.9

Diastolic dysfunction

  

Grade 1

8

19.5

Grade 2

33

80.5

  1. CAD: Coronary artery disease, PAD: Periferic arterial disease, COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NYHA: New York Heart Association, LMCA: Left main coronary artery, LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction.