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Table 3 Characteristics of primary malignant cardiac tumors

From: Primary cardiac tumors on the verge of oblivion: a European experience over 15 years

Histology and location

No. of patients (% of malignant)

Tumor relapse

Distant metastasis

Mean survival (months)

Malignant

11 (9.7%)

5

9

26.2 ± 9.8

Sarcoma (all), subtypes

10 (91.0%), subtypes:

5

8

21.1 ± 10.7

Angiosarcoma

3 (27.3%)

2

3

25.3 ± 17.6

right atrium

    

Intima sarcoma***

1 (9.1%)

0

1

1.0 ± 0.0

left atrium and anterior mitral valve leaflet, obstructive

    

Spindle cell sarcoma

1 (9.1%)

1

0

7.0 ± 0.0

right atrium and SVC, completely obstructive

    

Synovial sarcoma

1 (9.1%)

1

1

64.00 ± 0.0

right atrium/ventricle, obstructing SVC/IVC

    

Pleomorphic sarcoma****

1 (9.1%)

0

1

0.0 ± 0.0

left atrium, completely obstructive

    

Myxofibrosarcoma

2 (18.2%)

0

1

7.0 ± 0.0

left atrium

    

Myeloid sarcoma

1 (9.1%)

1

1

 

right atrium, obstructing superior and inferior caval vein

    

NHL (DLCBL)******

1 (9.1%)

0

1

 

right atrium and right ventricle, obstructive

    
  1. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation, n (%) or mean (range). SVC, superior vana cava; IVC, inferior vena cava.
  2. ***Patient underwent cardial autotransplantation.
  3. ****Patient had a heart transplantation 8 years ealier. Obstructing sarcoma formation in the left atrium of the heart allograft.
  4. *****One Patient (0.9%) with left atrial myxoma had a tumor relapse as Myxofibrosarcoma 3 months upon surgery.
  5. ******NHL indicates Non Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphpma type.