Skip to main content

Table 3 Perioperative and early postoperative characteristics of the patients stratified by RDW levels

From: Red blood cell distribution width predicts long term cardiovascular event after on-pump beating coronary artery bypass grafting

Characteristics

Overall n = 500

RDW < 13.95 n = 238 (47.6)

RDW > 13.95 n = 262 (52.4)

p

Number of distal anastomoses

3.43 ± 0.93

3.31 ± 0.4

3.53 ± 0.87

0.011*

Complete Revascularization

486 (97.2)

230 (96.6)

256 (97.7)

0.47

Number of grafted LAD

1.67 ± 0.57

1.64 ± 0.56

1.7 ± 0.58

0.28

Number of grafted Cx

0.97 ± 0.65

0.93 ± 0.65

1.01 ± 0.66

0.10

Number of grafted RCA

0.77 ± 0.53

0.74 ± 0.54

0.79 ± 0.52

0.23

Endarterectomy (per anastomosis)

64 (3.72)

28 (3.54)

36 (3.88)

0.43

Duration of hospital stay (days)

5.82 ± 2.31

5.5 ± 1.98

6.12 ± 2.54

<0.001*

Prolonged respiratory period (>12 h)

3 (0.6)

1 (0.4)

2 (0.8)

0.62

Duration of intensive care unit (h)

20.62 ± 14

20.92 ± 17.9

20.34 ± 9.17

0.40

Drainage (ml/24 h)

513.9 ± 303.5

487.6 ± 313

537.7 ± 293,4

0.012*

Blood transfusion (unit)

1.29 ± 1.49

0.9 ± 1.4

1,64 ± 1.48

<0.001*

Perioperative need for inotropic support

29 (5.8)

7 (2.9)

22 (8.4)

0.009*

Perioperative need for IABP

3 (0.6)

3 (1.3)

1 (0.4)

0.27

Perioperative NSTEMI

57 (11.4)

27 (11.3)

30 (11.5)

0.75

Perioperative AF

62 (12.4)

30 (12.6)

32 (12.2)

0.89

Perioperative Renal failure

74 (14.8)

20 (8.4)

54 (20.6)

<0.001*

Pulmonary complication

9 (1.8)

3 (1.3)

6 (2.3)

0.38

Neurological complication

39 (7.8)

6 (2.5)

33 (12.6)

<0.001*

Encephalopathy

13 (2.6)

2 (0.8)

11 (4.2)

0.019*

TIA

24 (4.8)

4 (1.7)

20 (7.6)

0.002*

Stroke

2 (0.4)

0

2 (0.8)

0.17

Mediastinitis

3 (0.6)

2 (0.8)

1 (0.4)

0.50

Early Re-operation

13 (2.6)

3 (1.2)

10 (3.8)

0.07

Early Re-operation due to bleeding

9 (1.8)

2 (0.8)

7 (2.7)

0.12

Early Rehospitalisation (<30 days)

45 (9)

17 (7.1)

28 (10.7)

0.32

Mortality (<30 days)

2 (0.4)

1 (0.4)

1 (0.4)

0.94

MACCE (<30 days)

4 (0.8)

1 (0.4)

3 (1.2)

0.36

  1. *Statistically significant difference. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%), where appropriate. AF Atrial fibrillation, Cx circumflex coronary artery, FFP fresh frozen plasma, IABP intra aortic balloon pump, LAD left anterior descending coronary artery, LIMA left internal mammary artery, MACCE major cardiac and cerebrovascular event, MI myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST elevation MI, RCA right coronary artery, RDW red blood cell distribution width, RİMA right internal mammary artery, TIA transient ischemic attack