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Table 5 Objectives with broad variation among participants regarding inclusion

From: Echocardiography training for cardiac surgery residents: results of a Canadian needs assessment

Training objectives

  

Professional Role

Overall

Cardiac surgery residents (N = 38)

Cardiologists (N = 15)

Cardiac surgery directors and surgeons (N = 36)

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Recognition of dilated aortic root and/or thoracic aorta

70

78.7

29

76.3

11

73.3

30

83.3

Use of echo guidance for pericardiocentesis

60

67.4

26

68.4

9

60.0

25

69.4

Estimation of right atrial pressure through examination of inferior vena caval compliance

52

58.4

26

68.42*

8

53.3

18

50.0

Techniques to estimate pulmonary artery pressure

41

46.1

20

52.6

7

46.7

14

38.9

Confirmation of transvenous pacing wire placement

38

42.7

19

50.0

6

40.0

13

36.1

  1. *P < 0.05 for all comparisons (cardiac surgeons and directors vs. either residents or cardiologists). All p-values were from two-tailed Fisher's Exact Test