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Table 1 Preoperative characteristics (n = 202)

From: Outcomes in patients undergoing complex cardiac repairs with cross clamp times over 300 minutes

Variable

No. (%)

Patient Age (y)a

69.5 ± 10.6

Gender (males, %)

142 (70.3 %)

Preoperative status

 

 Elective

138 (68.3 %)

 Urgent

55 (27.2 %)

 Emergent/salvage

9 (4.5 %)

Incidence

 

 Reoperation

32 (15.8 %)

 First operation

 

IABP - Preoperative

170 (84.2 %)

6 (3.0 %)

 

Smoker

91 (45.0 %)

Angina type

 

 Unstable

15 (7.4 %)

 Stable

65 (32.2 %)

Time from MI to surgery

 

 1–7 days

10 (5.0 %)

 8–21 days

11 (5.4 %)

  > 21 days

43 (21.3 %)

NYHA class

 

  ≤ 2

41 (24.7 %)

 3 and 4

125 (75.3 %)

Diabetes

64 (31.7 %)

Ejection fraction ≤50 %

77 (39.5 %)

Ejection fraction (%)a

52.0 ± 12.0

  1. IABP intra-aortic balloon pump, MI myocardial infarction, NYHA New York Heart Association
  2. aMean ± SD