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Table 3 Pairwise comparison of different OP procedures for primary chest wall closure

From: Short-term and long-term outcomes of intrathoracic vacuum therapy of empyema in debilitated patients

OP Technique

Chest wall closure

Paired comparison of success

OWT-VAC n = 20

12/20 (60 %)

OWT-VAC vs. Mini-VAC, p = 0.034

Mini-VAC n = 8

8/8 (100 %)

Mini-VAC vs. Mini-VAC-Instill, p = 0.455

Mini-VAC-Instill n = 15

14/15 (87 %)

Mini-VAC-Instill vs. OWT-VAC, p = 0.026