From: A systematic review of left ventricular cardio-endoscopic surgery
Characteristics | Number of studies | Number of cases | Percent (n/total) |
---|---|---|---|
Patients | 34 | 54 | - |
Male: female | 32 | 22:10 | - |
Mean age (range) | 32 | - | 52.7 (17–82) |
Indication | |||
 Thrombus | 13 | 16 | 29.6% (16/54) |
 Tumour | 21 | 22 | 40.7% (22/54) |
 Hypertrophic and fibrous tissue | 2 | 16 | 29.6% (16/54) |
Tumors Histopathology | |||
 Papillary fibroelastoma | 13 | 14 | 63.6% (14/22) |
 Myxoma | 6 | 6 | 27.3% (6/22) |
 Benign hemangioma | 1 | 1 | 4.5% (1/22) |
 Metastatic synovial sarcoma | 1 | 1 | 4.5% (1/22) |
Location of the lesion within left ventricle | |||
 Body | 19 | 33 | 61.1% (33/54) |
 Apex | 10 | 10 | 18.5% (10/54) |
 Papillary muscle | 3 | 3 | 5.5% (3/54) |
 Mitral valve chord | 2 | 2 | 3.7% (2/54) |
 Unreported | 1 | 6 | 11.1% (6/54) |
Number of lesions per case | |||
 One | 27 | 27 | 50% (27/54) |
 Two | 4 | 4 | 7.4% (4/54) |
 Multiple | 1 | 1 | 1.9% (1/54) |
 Unreported | 4 | 22 | 40.7% (22/54) |
As part of another procedure | 34 | 54 | 7.4% (4/54) |
 CABG | 4 | 4 | 100% (4/4) |
Incision | |||
 Median sternotomy | 23 | 43 | 79.6% (43/54) |
 Right mini thoracotomy | 4 | 4 | 7.4% (4/54) |
 Right thoracoscopy | 1 | 1 | 1.9% (1/54) |
 Unreported | 6 | 6 | 11.1% (6/54) |
Entry site in to heart | |||
 Aortotomy | 22 | 42 | 77.8% (42/54) |
 Left atriotomy | 11 | 11 | 20.4% (11/54) |
 Unreported | 1 | 1 | 1.9% (1/54) |
Cross-clamp time (mean) | 10 | 10 | 59.5Â min |
Cardiopulmonary bypass time (mean) | 8 | 8 | 105.3Â min |