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Table 5 Univariate logistical regression analysis for hospital mortality (N:180)

From: Transfemoral versus transapical approach for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: hospital outcome and risk factor analysis.

Total

n.0

n.1

 

163

17

Binary variables

n.0

p.0

n.1

p.1

or

or.sd

or.ci95

p

Transfemoral procedure

81

49.7%

9

52.9%

1.14

1.67

0.42

3.10

0.799

Gender (M)

76

46.6%

6

35.3%

0.62

1.70

0.22

1.77

0.375

COPD

34

20.9%

4

23.5%

1.17

1.83

0.36

3.81

0.798

Vascular disease

81

49.7%

10

58.8%

1.45

1.68

0.52

3.98

0.476

Previous vascular surgery

16

9.8%

1

5.9%

0.57

2.90

0.07

4.62

0.602

Coronary disease

82

50.3%

8

47.1%

0.88

1.67

0.32

2.39

0.799

Previous CABG

25

15.3%

2

11.8%

0.74

2.19

0.16

3.42

0.696

Previous cardiac surgery

35

21.5%

5

29.4%

1.52

1.76

0.50

4.62

0.456

Previous STENT

23

14.1%

5

29.4%

2.54

1.78

0.82

7.87

0.107

Hypertension

108

66.3%

9

52.9%

0.57

1.67

0.21

1.57

0.278

Renal failure

66

40.5%

9

52.9%

1.65

1.67

0.61

4.51

0.326

Previous stroke

17

10.4%

3

17.6%

1.84

1.99

0.48

7.06

0.374

Diabetes

27

16.6%

3

17.6%

1.08

1.95

0.29

4.01

0.909

Pacemaker

19

11.7%

2

11.8%

1.01

2.21

0.21

4.77

0.989

Thorax radiotherapy

14

8.6%

2

11.8%

1.42

2.23

0.29

6.85

0.663

Critical state

11

6.7%

4

23.5%

4.25

1.92

1.19

15.24

0.026

Logistic EuroScore >20%

117

71.8%

12

70.6%

0.94

1.75

0.31

2.83

0.917

LVEF > 50%

91

55.8%

10

62.5%

1.32

1.72

0.46

3.80

0.608

Pulmonary hypertension

95

58.3%

6

35.3%

0.39

1.70

0.14

1.11

0.077

Valve-in-valve

11

6.7%

1

5.9%

0.86

2.94

0.10

7.13

0.892

Vascular complication

8

4.9%

5

29.4%

8.07

1.90

2.28

28.53

0.001

Valve migration

1

0.6%

2

11.8%

21.60

3.50

1.85

252

0.014

Life-threatening bleeding

3

1.8%

4

23.5%

16.41

2.26

3.31

81.29

0.001

Postoperative stroke

2

1.2%

3

17.6%

17.25

2.60

2.66

112

0.003

Pneumonia

4

2.5%

2

11.8%

5.30

2.48

0.90

31.37

0.066

Postoperative acute renal failure

2

1.2%

2

11.8%

10.73

2.82

1.41

81.73

0.022

Postoperative dialysis

1

0.6%

2

11.8%

21.60

3.50

1.85

252

0.014

New pacemaker

6

3.7%

1

5.9%

1.64

3.04

0.19

14.45

0.658

Cardiopulmonary bypass use

1

0.6%

3

17.6%

34.71

3.28

3.38

356

0.003

Early extubation (within 4 h)

118

72.4%

5

29.4%

0.16

1.75

0.05

0.48

0.001

Paravalvular leak (mild to severe)

25

15.4%

3

20.0%

1.37

1.98

0.36

5.21

0.644

  1. OR odds ratio, OR.SD odds ratio standard deviation, OR.CI95 odds ratio 95% confidence interval, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CABG coronary artery bypass graft, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction
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Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

ISSN: 1749-8090

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