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Table 4 Early (30-days) results

From: Mid-term results of mitral valve repair using flexible bands versus complete rings in patients with degenerative mitral valve disease: a prospective, randomized study

 

SR Group,

n = 85

FB Group,

n = 86

Р value

Hospital mortalitya, n (%)

1 (1.2)

0

0.313

ICU stay, days

2 (1–14)

2 (1–14)

0.453

Ventilation time, h

7 (0–49)

5 (1–41)

0.068

Inotropic support, h

10 (0–151)

14 (0–105)

0.591

Heart failure, n (%)

23 (27.1)

19 (22.1)

0.451

Prolonged ventilation, n (%)

14 (16.5)

15 (17.4)

0.866

ECLS, n (%)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.2)

0.993

AF Early paroxysm, n (%),

39 (45.9)

30 (34.9)

0.143

Electrical cardioversion, n (%)

7 (8.2)

3 (3.5)

0.186

Valve-related complications, n (%):

 MI, n (%)

5 (5.9)

3 (3.5)

0.459

 TIA, n (%)

4 (4.7)

0

0.042

 Stroke, n (%)

0

1 (1.2)

0.319

 AKF, n (%)

5 (5.9)

4 (4.7)

0.719

 IE, n (%)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.2)

0.993

 Ring dehiscence, n (%)

1 (1.2)

0

0.313

 Leak, n (%)

0

0

 Thrombosis, n (%)

0

0

 Other embolic events, n (%)

0

0

 Structural dysfunction, n (%)

0

0

Bleeding, n (%);

9 (10.6)

6 (7.0)

0.404

Re-exploration for bleeding, n (%)

4 (4.7)

1 (1.2)

0.169

Lymphorrhea, n (%)

0

1 (1.2)

0.319

Pacemaker implantation, n (%)

5 (5.9)

4 (4.7)

0.719

Pleural effusion, n (%)

14 (16.5)

20 (23.2)

0.266

Deep sternal infection, n (%)

0

0

Superficial infection, n (%)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.2)

0.993

Hospital stay, days

17 (9–178)

17 (7–36)

0.455

  1. SR semirigid ring, FB flexible band, ICU intensive care unit, ECLS extracorporeal life support, AF atrial fibrillation, MI myocardial infarction, TIA transient ischemic attack, AKF acute kidney failure, IE infective endocarditis
  2. ahospital death occurred 6 months after surgery