Skip to main content
Fig. 4 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Fig. 4

From: Near-infrared dye marking for thoracoscopic resection of small-sized pulmonary nodules: comparison of percutaneous and bronchoscopic injection techniques

Fig. 4

Limitations of the percutaneous needle dye injection approach. a: indocyanine green/iopamidol marking dye was injected percutaneously (yellow arrow). b: A pneumothorax (red arrow) developed after the first injection, after which the lung was not stably fixed, even when breathing was stopped during the second attempt at percutaneous injection (green arrow)

Back to article page