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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with and without CHa

From: Anxiety after Sympathectomy in patients with primary palmar hyperhidrosis may prolong the duration of compensatory hyperhidrosis

 

Patients without CH

Patients with CH

P value

(n = 65)

(n = 57)

Gender

  

0.323*

 Male

40(61.54)

30(52.6)

 

 Female

25(38.46)

27(47.4)

 

Age[years]

  

0.440*

 Mean

21.65

21.33

 

 SD

5.001

5.601

 

BMI[kg/m2]

  

0.006

 Mean

22.86

20.04

 

 SD

1.47

1.784

 

Location of CHb

  

 Head, face, and neck

24(42.1)

 

 Forearm

24(42.1)

 

 Trunk and perineum

5(8.8)

 

 Calves, feet, and thighs

4(7.0)

 

Degree of CHc

  

 None

65(100)

0

 

 Mild

30(52.6)

 

 Moderate

16(28.1)

 

 Severe

11(19.3)

 

Hresult-1 m

  

0.830*

 Completely dry

40(61.5)

44(77.2)

 

 Significant improvement

25(38.5)

13(22.8)

 

 Improvement

0

0

 

 No change

0

0

 

SAI-P

  

0.014*

 Mean

37.22

39.86

 

 SD

3.319

5.749

 

SAI-1 m

  

0.481*

 Mean

37.51

40.19

 

 SD

3.355

8.037

 

TAI-P

  

0.633*

 Mean

39.80

40.54

 

 SD

1.725

5.558

 

TAI-1 m

  

0.697*

 Mean

39.75

40.61

 

 SD

1.714

5.552

 

The method of sympathectomy

  

0.896*

 T2-3

32(49.2)

28(49.1)

 

 T2–4

14(21.5)

11(19.3)

 

 T3–4

19(29.2)

18(31.6)

 
  1. Note: aKolmogorov–Smirnov test for determination of distribution
  2. *Mann–Whitney U test
  3. bAccording to the rule of nines, i.e., guide for resuscitation of burn patients, the location of CH divides into 4 groups [27]
  4. cMild: CH is not noticeable, unless under detailed questioning; Moderate: CH is tolerable, but sometimes interferes with daily activities; Severe: CH is intolerable and always interferes with daily activities
  5. Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; CH: compensatory hyperhidrosis; Hresult-1 m: hand effects in post-operative 1 month; SAI-1 m: State Anxiety Inventory score 1 month post-operatively; SAI-P: Pre-operative State Anxiety Inventory score; TAI-1 m: Trait Anxiety Inventory score 1 month post-operatively; TAI-P: Pre-operative Trait Anxiety Inventory score