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Table 2 Drug concentration per sample site

From: Potentially clinically relevant concentrations of Cefazolin, Midazolam, Propofol, and Sufentanil in auto-transfused blood in congenital cardiac surgery

Drug

Patients (n)

Concentration (median, IQR)

Ratio reservoir vs autotransfused blood in % (median, IQR)

Reservoir

After processing, before filter

Auto-transfused blood

Waste fluid

Sufentanil (mcg/L)

18

0.27 (0.18–0.35)

0.10 (0.09–0.12)

0.10 (0.09–0.10)

0.13 (0.10–0.16)

34 (27–50)

Midazolam (mcg/L)

18

192.69 (49.06–316.42)

18.68 (4.91–29.88)

11.87(7.16–20.16)

56.48 (17.25–75.18)

6 (4–10)

1-hydroxy-midazolam (mcg/L)

18

36.56 (9.45–62.74)

6.23 (4.39–11.52)

4.67 (3.82–5.95)

3.51 (2.72–3.84)

11 (7–29)

Midazolam glucuronide (mcg/L)

18

348.21 (236.63–592.21)

36.41 (15.83–57.13)

29.22 (21.40–41.82)

114.07 (75.33–189.71)

6 (4–8)

Cefazolin (mg/L)

18

228.44 (118.47–295.85)

10.50 (6.63–17.47)

8.70 (5.13–11.44)

59.34 (40.68–77.80)

5 (2–6)

Propofol (mg/L)

6

0.65 (0.21–1.86)

0 (0–0)*

0 (0–0)*

0.18 (0.25–0.11)

0 (0–0)

  1. IQR Interquartile range, L Litre, Mcg Microgram, mg Milligram, n.a. Not applicable *Drug concentrations for propofol were not measurable after autotransfusion and were treated as zero in the analysis