Table 1 Published cases of left cervical aortic arch Haughton type D with aneurysm and/or coarctation: LCA (left carotid artery), LAA (left axillary artery), CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass)
Publication | Gender/Age | Symptoms | Aneurysm/Kinking | Procedure | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baravelli (2005) [9] | F/38 | Dyspnea, Murmur | K | – | – |
|  | M/18 | Murmur | K | – | – |
Barbee (2007) [33] | M/32 | Chest pain | A + K | 2-step: endovascular axillary-to-axillary bypass | 6-month FU |
Camiel (1982) [19] | F/51 | Incidental finding on x-ray | A | – | – |
Cao (1980) [5] | F/21 | Dissecting aneurysm, emergency | A | Dacron prosthesis between LCA and LAA | 10th postoperative day |
Charrot (2009) [10] | F/48 | Progredient pulsatile cervical mass | A | Aneurysm resection, direct anastomosis, LAA reimplantation with graft, CPB | 11-month FU |
Chen (2002) [11] | F/25 | Chest dyscomfort | K | conservatively | – |
| Â | F/14 | Palpable cervical thrill | A | Dacron prosthesis, LAA reimplantation with graft | 3-month-FU |
Chen (2009) [23] | F/7 | Recurrent pneumonia, dyspnea | no | Operative treatment, Ligamentum arteriosum and right abberant AA, vascular ring | – |
Deffrenne (1968) [34] | – | No symptoms | – | – | – |
|  | – | No symptoms | – | – | – |
DuBrow (1974) [24] | M/23 | Shortness of breath, dizziness | K | Ligation of LAA, Dacron prosthesis, CPB | – |
Farsak (1998) [25] | F/24 | headache, tinnitus and numbness in left upper limb, dysphagia | A | Prosthesis, LAA reimplantation with graft | 6-month FU |
Higuchi (2003) [12] | F/16 | Pulsating cervical mass | A | Prosthesis, LAA reimplantation with graft, CPB | 4-year-FU |
Hirao (1999) [20] | M/59 | Incidental finding | A | Aneurysm resection, Gelwave Bypass, LAA reimplantation direct | – |
Hoshino (1982) [37] | F/24 | ? | A | Artificial graft replacement, temporary bypass | – |
Ikonomidis (1999) [6] | M/23 | Left hematothorax, emergency | A + K | Dacron prosthesis, CPB | 12th postoperative day |
Imai (2000) [13] | M/48 | Headache, Murmur | A + K | Dacron prosthesis | – |
Ito (2014) [26] | F/57 | hoarseness and dysphagia | A + K | Prosthesis, LAA reimplantation | 28th postoperative day |
Kame (1982) [40] | F/39 | Rupture, emergency | A | – | – |
Kaul (2013) [31] | M/56 | transient loss of consciousness | A | Prosthesis, LAA ligation | 4-year-FU |
Kazuno (1988) [38] | M/56 | ? | A | Exclusion, extraanatomic bypass | – |
Khoury (2008) [32] | M/53 | interscapular pain | A + K | – | – |
Kumar (1989) [35] | F/37 | ? | A | – | – |
Lorusso (2006) [14] | F/40 | neck pulsation during physical activity | no | conservatively | – |
McCue (1973) [15] | F/11 | Pulsating mass in the neck | – | – | – |
Mitsumori (2008) [21] | F/38 | Incidental finding | A | Prosthesis, LAA and LCA reimplantation | 32-month FU |
Moncada (1974) [2] | −/1 | Dyspnea, Dysphagia | – | – | – |
|  | −/2 | Cyanosis, Clubbing of digits | – | – | – |
Montgomery (1981) [16] | M/23 | Pulsating mass, hoarseness | A | Prosthesis | – |
Morris (1978) [27] | F/36 | Dysphagia | A | conservatively | – |
Noguchi (2003) [4] | M/59 | transient ischemic attack. | A | Prosthesis Dacron, reimplantation LAA, CPB | Stroke with incomplete right homonymous hemianopia 36th postoperative day |
Ogawa (2002) [28] | F/41 | Dysphagia | A + K | Operation | – |
Ogawa (1994) [39] | F/30 | ? | A | End-to-end anastomosis | – |
Pearson (1997) [8] | F/11 | Dyspnea | A | Prosthesis, CPB | 6-month FU |
| Â | F/6 | Hemiparesis, pulsating mass | A | Prosthesis | 8-year FU |
Pitzus (1974) [36] | F/39 | ? | A | ? | – |
Takahashi (2011) [29] | M/59 | inspiratory obstruction | A | Trifurcated Graft, CPB | 12-month FU |
Tsukamoto (2003) [22] | M/58 | Incidental finding | A | conservatively | – |
Türkvatan (2009) [17] | F/27 | pulsatile mass | A | Bypass LCA-Aorta | – |
Van Nooten (1986) [30] | F/17 | Dyspnea | A | Dacron Graft, LAA ligation | 10th postoperative day |
Wei (1983) [7] | F/22 | ? | A + K | Artificial graft replacement | – |
Yigitbasi (1971) [18] | F/22 | Pulsatile mass | A | – | – |
Zientara (2014) [3] | F/33 | Back pain | A | Prosthesis, reimplantation LAA, CPB | 3-month FU |