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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Evaluation of preoperative risk factors and postoperative indicators for anastomotic leak of minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy: a single-center retrospective analysis

Variable

Anastomotic leakage (n = 12)

None anastomotic leakage (n = 84)

Univariate P

Multivariate P

Sex

  

0.35

0.24

 Male

10

59

  

 Female

2

25

  

Age

63.42 ± 9.13

62.02 ± 8.48

0.60

0.71

Comorbidity

  

0.43

0.48

 None

6

47

  

 Hypertension

6

26

  

 Diabetes

0

7

  

 COPD

0

4

  

Drinking history

  

0.43

0.66

 Yes

6

32

  

 No

6

52

  

Staging

  

0.91*

0.87

 IA/IB/IIA/IIB/IIIA/IIIB/IIIC

1/2/2/3/3/1/0

4/7/16/25/16/13/3

  

Neoadjuvant therapy

  

0.88

0.71

 Yes

5

33

  

 No

7

51

  

Feeding type

  

0.19

0.27

 Jejunostomy

7

64

  

 Nasojejunal tubes

5

20

  

Anastomotic methods

  

0.65

0.82

 Handsewn

2

7

  

 Linear stapled

5

38

  

 Circular stapled

5

39

  
  1. *Tested by Mann-Whitney U test