Case | Gender | Age | Cause of injury | The condition of rib fractures | Associated injury | Operative time of trauma | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haemothorax | Pneumothorax | Pulmonary complications | Extrathoracic injury | ||||||
1 | Male | 61 | Extrusion | Left side 1–6 rib fractures, 3, 4 anterior multiple fractures | Yes | Yes | Pulmonary contusion | No | 3 |
2 | Male | 57 | Fall | Left side 2–12 rib fractures, 4, 5 costal cartilage, and 6 rib anterior costal arch fracture | No | No | Pulmonary contusion | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 8 |
3 | Female | 64 | traffic accident | The left side is 2–11, where 2–6 contains the costal cartilage multiple fractures involving the costal arch | Yes | No | Yes | No | 5 |
4 | Male | 54 | traffic accident | Left side 3–6 anterior multiple fractures involving the cartilage | Yes | Yes | Yes | Clavicular fracture | 4 |
5 | Male | 56 | traffic accident | Right side 2–6 anterior multiple fractures, 5–10 lateral posterior ribs | Yes | No | Yes | Clavicular fracture, Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 7 |