Table 1 Basic clinical characteristics of cases
Sex | Weight (Kg) | Age of operation | Age of device closure | Original CHD/operation | Reasons of residual VSD | Closure indication | Device/size | Combined Procedure | Immediate leak | F/U period (year) | Last echo cardiac | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | 55.0 | 47 yr | 48.7 yr | TOF/total repair | Fenestration | Qp/Qs 1.9 Mean PA 38 mmHg | Cocoon VSD occlude membranous type/7.5 mm | Nothing | No | 2.3 | No leak |
2 | M | 84.7 | 8 yr | 33 yr | PM VSD/closure | Leakage | Qp/Qs around 1.5 | ADO II/4–4 mm | Nothing | No | 3.2 | No leak |
3 | F | 11.2 | 6mo | 2.4 yr | DORV (TOF type)/total repair | Iatrogenic (Gerbode shunt) | LV dilatation LPA stenosis | ADO I/5–4 mm | LPA stent | Yes | 4.4 | Small leak |
4 | M | 7.6 | 1mo | 8mo | Congenital AS/Ross-Konno operation | Iatrogenic | Elevated LVEDP, moderate PS | AVP II/10 mm | PS balloon | No | 4.8 | No leak, |
5 | F | 53.2 | 10 yr | 43 yr | MO VSD/closure | Leakage | Qp/Qs 1,5 Mean PA 26 mmHg | Cocoon VSD occlude membranous type/7.5 mm | Nothing | Yes | 0.7 | No leak |
6 | F | 7.0 | 4mo | 7mo | DORV (VSD type) CoA/Norwood and Rastelli operation | Fenestration | Cardiomegaly | Cocoon VSD occlude membranous type/5.5 mm | Nothing | Yes | 1.2 | No leak |