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Table 1 Study characteristics

From: A meta-analysis of perventricular device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect

N0.

First author

Year

Sample

Male

Study type

Quality score

Hospital stay (x ± s, d)

Follow-up (median year)

1

Changping Gan

2008

30

16

case series

15

3.6 ± 0.7

0.50

2

Xiang-Jun Zeng

2008

12

3

case series

15

/

/

3

Xing Quansheng

2009

21

13

case series

16

/

/

4

Kaiyu Tao

2010

61

34

case series

15

5.4 ± 1.3

1.00

5

Hua Cao

2011

18

/

case series

15

3.5 ± 1.3

0.50

6

Da Zhu

2012

40

/

case series

15

/

1.20

7

Qiang Chen

2012

89

38

case-control

7 stars

6.1 ± 0.6

1.50

8

Gui-Can Zhang

2013

71

36

case-control

8 stars

/

3.37

9

Lin Liu

2013

47

/

case series

14

4.2 ± 0.6

1.86

10

Shunmin Wang

2013

61

33

case series

15

/

2.81

11

Yu Kun Luo

2014

173

101

case-control

7 stars

9.3 ± 4.7

/

12

Yijie Hu

2014

33

15

case-control

7 stars

5.4 ± 1.5

1.67

13

Yong Sun

2016

41

16

case-control

8 stars

9.0 ± 3.0

2.30

14

WB Ou-yang

2017

581

284

case-control

8 stars

/

2.38

15

Guan-Hua Fang

2018

90

4

case-control

8 stars

4.2 ± 1.6

1.00