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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of patients’ characteristics and interventions (N = 161)

From: Interval changes in ROTEM values during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery patients

 

Overall

Age Groups

pb

90 days or less

Older than 90 days to 2 years

Older than 2 years

Na

Median

IQR

N

Median

IQR

N

Median

IQR

N

Median

IQR

Weight (kg)

161

6.4

12.0

42

3.2

0.8

64

6.2

2.8

55

24.0

38.0

< 0.001

Height (cm)

161

65.0

47.0

42

50.3

5.0

64

64.0

10.3

55

127.0

57.0

< 0.001

Age (days)

161

214.0

1324.0

42

9.5

38.0

64

193.5

147.5

55

2649.0

3582.0

< 0.001

Bypass (min)

161

106.0

74.0

42

146.5

64.0

64

87.0

46.0

55

106.0

73.0

< 0.001

Cross clamp time (min)

140

62.0

49.5

42

82.5

56.0

52

55.5

38.0

46

58.5

46.0

0.053

Regional low flow perfusion (min)

24

102.0

66.5

22

114.5

57.0

2

31.5

55.0

0

0.0

0.0

0.089

Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (min)

15

15.0

41.0

12

9.5

38.0

3

27.0

43.0

0

0.0

0.0

0.829

Low temperature (c)

159

29.1

7.2

42

17.8

7.8

64

29.4

3.3

53

30.1

4.6

< 0.001

Intervention I

 Packed red blood cells (mL/kg)

108

62.0

52.0

42

96.5

77.0

62

44.5

23.0

4

13.5

14.5

< 0.001

 Plateletpheresis (mL/kg)

13

23.0

8.0

10

22.0

8.0

3

26.0

12.0

0

0.0

0.0

0.934

 Fresh frozen plasma (mL/kg)

27

24.0

9.0

21

23.0

7.0

5

26.0

8.0

1

6.0

0.0

0.055

Intervention II

 Plateletpheresis (mL/kg)

95

38.0

29.0

40

56.0

17.5

54

29.5

12.0

1

18.0

0.0

< 0.001

Intervention III

 HFC (mg/kg)

129

70.0

2.0

40

70.0

1.0

58

70.0

2.0

31

68.0

7.0

< 0.001

Intervention IV

 HFC (mg/kg)

45

70.0

1.0

24

70.0

1.0

19

70.0

1.0

2

46.5

47.0

0.229

 Plateletpheresis (mL/kg)

81

13.0

11.0

40

19.0

13.5

40

9.0

3.5

1

5.0

0.0

< 0.001

 Cell saver (mL/kg)

151

17.0

19.0

36

33.0

22.0

62

19.0

9.0

53

5.0

4.0

< 0.001

 Fresh frozen plasma (mL/kg)

22

19.5

13.0

17

20.0

9.0

4

15.5

51.5

1

3.0

0.0

0.226

 Packed red blood cells (mL/kg)

18

20.5

22.0

12

25.0

13.0

4

6.5

10.0

2

8.0

6.0

0.008

 Cryoprecipitate (mL/kg)

2

10.0

0.0

1

10.0

0.0

1

10.0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

NA

 Phlebotomized blood (mL/kg)

19

10.0

4.0

0

0.0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

19

10.0

4.0

NA

  1. aN is number of patients received the procedure/blood product. Descriptive statistics excluded patients who did not receive the procedure/product
  2. bp values from Kruskal Wallis test by age groups. When there was no patient in the age group, Mann Whitney U test was applied. If p = NA (Not Available), sample size was too small to perform the test
  3. HFC human fibrinogen concentrate, IQR interquartile range
  4. p values in bold represent statistical significance