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Table 4 Residual Shunt Follow-up After Device Closure of Different Types of Multi-Hole Atrial Septal Defects

From: Device closure of diverse layout of multi-hole secundum atrial septal defect: different techniques and long-term follow-up

Types

IADR (n = 150)

Discharge (n = 150)

1 m (n = 150)

3 m (n = 150)

6 m (n = 136)

1 y (n = 118)

2 y (n = 104)

3 y (n = 81)

> 5 y (n = 43)

Type A (n = 84)

LS (n = 20)

10

9

6

4

4

3

3

3

2

MS (n = 25)

5

3

3

3

3

3

2

1

1

SS (n = 9)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

  

LS7 (n = 8(

5

5

5

5 a

4

4

3

2

 

MS7 (n = 16)

8

5

4

4 a

4

2

1

1

 

SS7 (n = 6)

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Type B (n = 37)

LM (n = 14)

4

3

3

3 a

3

3

2

1

1

MM (n = 4)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  

LM7 (n = 10)

6

3

2

2 a

2

1

1

  

MM7 (n = 9)

3

3

2

2

2

1

1

1

 

Type C (n = 21)

Cribriform (n = 21)

12

11

9

8

7

6

4

2

1

Type D

(n = 8)

3

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

  1. LS Large-Small, MS Moderate-Small, LS7 Large-Small with inter-defects distance 7 mm, MS7 Moderate-Small with inter-defects distance 7 mm, LM Large-Moderate, MM Moderate-Moderate, LM7 Large-Moderate with inter-defects distance 7 mm, MM7 Moderate-Moderate with inter-defects distance 7 mm, SS Small-Small, IADR immediately after device release, aOne of the patients with double devices or a PF device had residual shunt