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Table 2 AKI incidence and 3-year outcomes of patients with different degree of hidden renal dysfunction

From: Preoperative hidden renal dysfunction add an age dependent risk of progressive chronic kidney disease after cardiac surgery

 

eGFR ≥  90

(no renal dysfunction)

60 ≤ eGFR < 90

(hidden renal dysfunction)

eGFR < 60

(known renal dysfunction)

All (n = 1744)

N

829 (47.53%)

857 (49.14%)

58 (3.33%)

AKI incidence

271 (32.69%)

301 (35.12%)

26 (44.83%)

In-hospital mortality

19 (2.29%)

40 (4.67%) a

3 (5.17%)

3-year mortality

61 (7.36%)

103 (12.02%) ab

18 (31.03%)

Progressive CKD incidence

22 (2.65%)

52 (6.07%) ab

9 (15.52%)

< 65 years (n = 1356)

N

728 (53.69%)

597 (44.03%)

31 (2.29%)

AKI incidence

223 (30.63%)

187 (31.32%)

13 (41.94%)

In-hospital mortality

15 (2.06%)

28 (4.69%) a

1 (3.23%)

3-year mortality

36 (4.95%)

37 (6.20%)b

5 (16.13%)

Progressive CKD incidence

18 (2.47%)

32 (5.36%) a

4 (12.90%)

≥ 65 years (n = 388)

N

101 (26.03%)

260 (67.01%)

27 (6.96%)

AKI incidence

48 (47.52%)

114 (43.85%)

13 (48.15%)

In-hospital mortality

4 (3.96%)

12 (4.62%)

2 (7.41%)

3-year mortality

25 (24.75%)

66 (25.38%)b

13 (48.15%)

Progressive CKD incidence

4 (3.96%)

20 (7.69%)

5 (18.52%)

  1. Abbreviations: eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, AKI acute kidney injury, CKD chronic kidney disease
  2. aCompared with group eGFR ≥90, P <  0.05; bCompared with group eGFR < 60, P <  0.05